This style of lunge is actually slightly better than the forward lunge when it comes to building muscle, partly because it's harder to compensate with the lower back, so your form is better.
If your goal is to build your quads, this reverse lunging style also beats the forward lunge, which is better for glutes and hamstrings.
Whether you're taking a planned break from training or you're struck by sickness or injury, there are plenty of things you can do to prevent muscle loss.