There's no horizontal pressing lift with more applicability than the floor press. From beginners to advanced powerlifters, the floor press can and should be used by everyone.
It's basically a bench press minus the bench. You do it while lying on the floor, hence the clever name. Back in 1899, the man who invented the hack squat, George Hackenschmidt, rolled a 361-pound bar onto himself while lying on the floor and pressed it up. Voila! The floor press was born.
The floor press has been used primarily by powerlifters and other strength-sport athletes, but never seemed to make its way to the general population of lifters until more recently. Here's why it's great for everyone:
The floor press is a foolproof exercise to teach proper pressing technique. The movement itself reinforces the fundamental concept of keeping the wrists stacked atop the elbows, as any deviation will result in the bar either casting away or towards the lifter. Maintenance of proper pressing path and position is self-correcting (for the most part).
Since your lower body is removed from the equation, there are fewer teaching and coaching points to focus on.
By omitting leg and foot position, leg drive, and torso-arch teaching points, more focus and intent is on the actual pressing movement and its involved musculature. That's considerably fewer checklist items to focus on and figure out. This means more stimulus and sensory feedback for the pressing movement. Theoretically, it's a great way to increase kinesthetic awareness, too.
It doesn't take a genius to figure out that slamming your elbows into the ground with force, while holding an external load, won't feel nice... at all... ever. The floor press reinforces a controlled tempo for the movement.
You simply can't relax when your upper arm comes to contact with the ground. Loss of tension will result in instability, which you'll feel immediately and tense up to remain in control. It's self-correcting. As the movement requires a controlled tempo and constant tension, it's a great exercise to accumulate volume under the time under tension (TUT) principle.
Most people new to strength training struggle with the bottom range of motion of their pressing exercises. This is usually due to shoulder instability or lack of strength and scapular control. It usually results in some sort of positional change and an increased risk of injury. The floor press helps strengthen the shoulder and overall pattern by limiting the ROM, and the floor itself acts as feedback to reinforce shoulder retraction along with upper back tightness.
By eliminating leg drive and the majority of an arch, the floor press challenges more advanced lifters to solely focus on upper body strength. By changing grip width and implement use (specialty bar, chains, etc.) you can target specific weak areas.
The floor press is inherently going to increase mid-range and top-end strength without beating up the shoulders and pecs.
As the bottom end of the bench press is typically the weakest range for most lifters, the floor press allows the utilization of heavier loads in comparison. It's a great way to overload the movement and increase total volume.
For those with shoulder and pec issues, the floor press is a great lift to help maintain and train the bench press. It does so without compromising shoulder or pec health since it doesn't load the joints and connective tissues at end range. Likewise, it's helpful for those with biceps/forearm tendonitis issues.
Ask Me Anything I receive great questions in my T Nation Community Coaching Lab. If…
Ask Me Anything I get a lot of great questions in my T Nation Community…
An Exaggerated Warm-Up Isn't Helpful I don't know when the lengthy warm-up became a thing,…
Training and Your Metabolic State When I think "workout," I think of speeds. Your metabolic…