A lot of people still haven't tried using bands for accommodating resistance. Too bad. Bands are easy to use and have a high payoff.
Here's how it works: You wrap a band around a barbell or machine. As the band stretches, it adds more resistance toward the end of the movement. This is perfect for exercises with a bell curve (hardest in the middle) or an ascending curve (hardest at the beginning).
The idea behind bands is to change how much resistance occurs at various points in a lift. This is often used to closer match your strength curve with the resistance curve of an exercise.
This allows for more even resistance across an exercise, ensuring you're not failing at a disproportionate weak point. You'll get thorough stimulation across different joint angles by the end of the set. This can increase hypertrophy because you'll be able to apply more resistance at angles in which your muscles might've been previously understimulated (4).
And it's not all about hypertrophy. Even athletes use accommodating resistance to boost strength and power, and break through sticking points (1,2,3).
Lastly, bands are great for allowing you to work around injuries. They activate muscles while reducing the absolute load on your connective tissues at commonly vulnerable joint angles, like the bottom of a bench press or squat. This is why adding bands tends to make movements feel smoother when you've got a nagging joint.
The best banded exercises are the ones where the band smooths out the resistance profile by accommodating it.
This can also be done with a cable goblet squat:
Some lifts already have a descending curve – they get harder toward the end of the movement. Adding a band (or even using a reverse band setup) doesn't accommodate the exercise.
This is the rationale behind why many knowledgeable coaches frown upon adding bands to rows and extension type exercises. In doing so, you just make the easiest portion of the lift easier while making the difficult portion harder. That said, there's merit to adding bands to these exercises.
It creates a different stimulus while maintaining the same movement pattern. This is useful for advanced lifters who've plateaued during a movement and need to swap it out for a different variation between mesocycles.
I've also noticed for beginner lifters, simply adding bands (even when not biomechanically appropriate) subconsciously gets them training closer to failure. The addition of bands also provides some novelty.
So while adding them for the following exercises doesn't actually accommodate the resistance, it can still offer benefits. Check these out.
Bands are easy to add to exercises, so don't skip them just because you want a simpler setup. And you really only need two – one with more resistance and one with less.
The best lifts to add them on are squats, presses, deadlifts, and curls. Adding them elsewhere can be useful (and even fun) too, but start with these basics and you'll begin noticing other exercises that'd benefit from a little more accommodating resistance.
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